HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS VACCINE INTRODUCTION IN LOW-INCOME AND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES: GUIDANCE ON THE USE OF COST-EFFECTIVENESS MODELS

Human papillomavirus vaccine introduction in low-income and middle-income countries: guidance on the use of cost-effectiveness models

Abstract Background The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that the cost effectiveness of introducing human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination is considered before such a strategy is implemented.However, developing countries often lack the technical capacity to perform and interpret results of economic appraisals of vaccines.To provide inform

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An integrated integer programming and forecasting model with geographic information systems for spray operations of West Nile disease insecticides

Public health agencies and medical organizations have increased their relentless efforts to control the outbreaks of mosquitoes causing West Nile disease epidemics with the re-emergence of deadly disease in the United States.Such Undercounter Freezers measures include a large-scale spray operation of insecticides that can counter the population gro

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